Monday, October 29, 2012

A Kid in Vermont - 1800


Simeon Ide was a prominent printer in Windsor. He printed the “New England Farmer's Almanac” and also printed the newspaper “The Vermont Republican” from 1809 – 1818. There is plenty of information on Simeon Ide online. He wrote a book called “The Franklinsonian”, an autobiography. Simeon firmly believed that children were brought up better when he was a kid than his grandchildren were being brought up, and wrote the book to tell his grandkids what it was like when he was their age. He also kept a diary for his whole life. One of his descendants, Louis Flanders, used the diaries and book to write a biography called “Simeon Ide, Freeman, Yeoman and Pioneer Printer.”

Simeon's parents were Lemuel and Sarah Ide of Shrewsbury, Massachusetts. Simeon was their first child, born in 1794. When they were first married, they started life with a “modest patrimony”. Lemuel was a carpenter by trade. If he had stuck to carpentry, he would have been fine, but he lost all of his money investing in real estate.

Things weren't going too well for Lemuel in Massachusetts, so he moved to Vermont with his wife and two young sons. The family moved around Vermont quite a bit for several years. Lemuel started a small house in Clarendon, but moved to Reading before it was finished. As his family grew to include twin daughters, he had a harder time making ends meet than ever. He decided that maybe he could earn back his losses by becoming a sailor, so he left his family and went to sea.

While Lemuel was at sea, he left his family in the care of his brother-in-law, Zenas Stone. Simeon's mother earned money teaching school, sewing, and doing housework for neighbors, but she just couldn't earn enough money to support her children. When Simeon was 5, his uncle took him to live with his grandparents in Shrewsbury, Massachusetts. This trip was a two day ride in an open lumber sleigh in the dead of winter. Ide says, in “The Franklinsonian”, “It was a tedious, cold ride, especially since his clothing wasn't very abundant.” You have to wonder how bad things were, that Uncle Zenas thought it was necessary to make that long, cold trip.

Simeon's grandparents thought the world of him. There were two cousins in Shrewsbury, but not old enough for Simeon to really play with, or to go to school with. He went to church with his grandparents, and went to school there for two months in the summer and two months in the winter. At seven years old, he drove the horse plow and drove his grandmother and great-grandmother in the family carriage to do their shopping in a nearby village of Worcester.

Lemuel returned from his stint at sea none the richer. In his book, Simeon says that his father “most likely decided to find his fortune was on dry land, where he had lost it.” Lemuel returned to carpentry, built up a business, and the family's fortunes improved. When Simeon was seven, his uncle returned to Shrewsbury and brought him home to Vermont.

The family settled down in Reading. Simeon adored his mother. He says, “She was one of the best of women. She was the mother of eight children. She labored early and late for their welfare. She had a winning way of enforcing her precepts and encouraging her children in the practice of industry and economy. She lived to the great age of ninety-one years.” He tells about her spinning flax and carding wool by the light of the fireplace, while telling the children stories about Washington, Lafayette and Franklin. When Simeon became a printer as an adult, he printed a memoir of a Revolutionary War Hero for free. I bet he was thinking of his mother's stories by the fire when he was a young boy.

When you read “The Franklinsonian”, you get the impression that Simeon didn't think as much of his father, which is understandable, in light of the fact that his father's inability to earn a living made it necessary for his son to leave his mother and siblings for two years. Flanders, in his book “Simeon Ide”, describes a passage in one of Simeon's diaries when Simeon does mention his father, when he describes how his father built a fire in the fireplace. “ He first cleared away a bushel or so of ashes, reserving in a two pail iron kettle the live embers, then he rolled in a “backlog” about three and a half feet long by two feet in diameter, then on top of it he placed a sub- backlog, same length and about half the size, then placed the large kitchen andirons in due order, and on them another log, called the “forestick”, about the same size as the sub. Thus the foundation of the Christmas fire was laid.” His father then used the embers, some small kindling and some split wood to build the Christmas fire.

If you can get past the moralizing, “The Young Franklinsonian” is a pretty interesting, readable account of life for a young boy in Vermont in the early 1800's.It is pretty rare that you find a firsthand account of a kid's life from that era.  It's obvious that Simeon is using this book as a way to let people know how much better he was raised, how hard he worked, and so on, but there is plenty of story there to enjoy. You can read the whole book online at



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