By Spring of 1813, Simeon ran out of
excuses to stay in Windsor, and he finally had to return to his
father's farm. In April, he was helping his brother cut cordwood for
the next winter. I can personally attest to the fact that if you're
doing cordwood, it's a good time to get your sons home.
Simeon found himself at loose ends.
He tried to continue with an apprenticeship, and signed on with Major
William Faye of the Rutland Herald, but left there after a week. In
May, Simeon got a letter from a friend who had found work in
Brattleboro. The letter mentioned that there might be employment in
Brattleboro, so Simeon “gathered his belongings in a silk
handkerchief” and walked 60 miles to Brattleboro. He ended up
being hired by William Fessenden for 80 cents a day, to print
Webster's spelling book. Simeon said in his diary that he operated
“8 two-pull hand presses; each requiring two able-bodied men to
work it. (page 31 in Yeoman). Fessenden also ran a bookstore, and
one of the perks of his job was that he could borrow any books he
wanted from the bookstore.
While Simeon was in Brattleboro he got
a letter from Major Faye offering him a better job. Apparently Major
Fay didn't hold it against Simeon for leaving his apprenticeship so
quickly, possibly because there wasn't enough work for Simeon there
at the time. Fay had just begun publishing “Watt's Psalms and
Hymns”.
Simeon stayed in Rutland for 13
months. While he was there, he joined a social club that called
themselves “The Beauties”. Simeon remained friends with “The
Beauties”, and exchanged letters with them for the rest of his
life. “The Beauties” met at each others' houses regularly, for
dinner, drink and conversation about books and other intellectual
pursuits. They also attended parties together. Simeon associated
with two “girls of wealth and position”, and it appears that
either one of those girls would have been happy to have been courted
by Simeon.
Simeon, however, had his eye on
another girl, who was of neither wealth nor position, nor old enough
to marry. Pamela Goddard was 16 years old when Simeon met her. Her
father, a clockmaker and silversmith, was in poor health. Simeon
fell in love with her, and vowed that if her father died, he would
take care of Pamela, her four siblings and her mother, Charity.
In the meantime, however, things were
not going well. The work dried up in Rutland, and Simeon went back
to Windsor looking for work and couldn't find a job. 1815 was the
first year in a three year economic depression. Also, 1816 was the
year without a summer. A volcano eruption in Indonesia caused the
disruption of weather patterns around the world. 1816 was called the
year without the summer throughout the United States, and Vermonters
called it “1800 and froze to death”.
During the summer of 1816, there was a
frost every month. Craftsbury and Montpelier had a foot of snow in
June. An article in Spooner's Vermont Journal, in Windsor, said, “It
is extremely cold for this time of year. The late frosts have killed
the corn. It is not probable that enough will get ripe for seed for
next year. There is not sufficient hay to winter cattle upon and
nothing with which to fatten them this fall.” (vermonthistory.org
“The Year Without A Summer”) Simeon doesn't mention “the year
without a summer” in his diary, but he does mention that hay cost
$16 to $18 a ton. Vermont lost at least 10,000 people that year, when
people gave up on Vermont and moved to places where it was easier to
grow crops.
Finally Simeon had to go back to
Lemuel's farm once again, except that this time, Lemuel's farm was in
New Ipswich, New Hampshire. He decided that if he couldn't find a
job as a printer he would start his own printing company, in an old
blacksmith's shop on his father's farm. He went to Boston to buy
some secondhand print. It was the first time he had ever been in a
city that big, and he was sure he would be “tricked” by big city
people looking to take advantage of a country traveler, but he
conducted his business there without any trouble. Soon he was
printing in his little blacksmith/printing shop New Testaments which
he sold for 28 cents apiece. His 11 year old sister helped run the
printing press and set the type. Through it all, he continued to
court Pamela Goddard by writing letters.
Simeon broke even on the New
Testaments, but he didn't make any money. Still, he had the type he
had bought in Boston, and it was paid for. He decided to start a
newspaper in either Keene, or Brattleboro, and finally decided that
Brattleboro would be the better choice. Everyone advised him not to
start a newspaper. For one thing, the economy wasn't good. For
another thing, the positive outcome of the War of 1812 had been the
death of the party, and at least one of Simeon's advisers told him
that the lack of political rivalry in the “Era of Good Feelings”
would cause a newspaper to be a “Miss Nancy affaire” meaning
boring and lackluster. One person, however, did have some faith in
Simeon, saying, “This young Ide may succeed, he's tough enough to
live on a rock.”
Simeon might have been tough enough to
live on a rock, but Simeon didn't want to bring Pamela, her mother
and her sisters and brothers to live on a rock. He started his
newspaper in Brattleboro and called it “The AmericanYeoman”. He
rented some rooms in G.F. Atherton's store,near the Post Office on a
corner of Main Street and set up his press. With his brother Truman
as his apprentice, Simeon worked 16-18 hours a day. Before long he
had 400 subscribers and was earning a living. When Jesse Cochran
wanted to sell the “Vermont Republican” in Windsor, Simeon bought
that paper, merged it with “The American Yeoman” and moved back
to Windsor. It is impossible to trace the ownership of the “Vermont
Republican” with absolute certainty before this, but I think it was
founded by Oliver Farnsworth and Sylvester Churchill, who Simeon had
originally been apprenticed to, then sold to Jesse Cochran, who sold
it to Simeon. Simeon merged the paper with the American Yeoman and
called it the Vermont Republican and Yeoman. He bought “Spooner's
Journal”, merged that with the “Vermont Republican and Yeoman”,
and called the new paper “The Vermont Republican and Journal”. I
think.
In 1818 Simeon felt he was well enough
established to marry Evelina Pamela Goddard on March 11, in Rutland,
with a few family friends and a few members of his old club “The
Beauties” as witnesses. Simeon wrote in his diary 55 years later
that, “ No length of time will obliterate the gratitude I owe to my
heavenly father for so ordering my goings in the days of my youthful
wanderings, that I shunned the allurements of wealth and high
position and remained steadfast to my first love.” (Here I think
Simeon is referring to the two girls of wealth and position) “Next
to this is my debt of gratitude to her sainted mother who gave me so
pure, so loving, so dutiful and so confiding a helpmeet. I was not
worthy of so bright a jewel.” He also says that for the next 30
years, his family consisted of between 10 and 15 people, including
his wife, his 10 children, his mother's wife, Charity Goddard, who
died in 1857, and his wife's siblings, Edward, Nathan, Harriet and
Charlotte Goddard.
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